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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlanaltam | om orlanalt |
| 2SG: | orlanaltat | ot orlanalt |
| 3SG: | orlanalteš | ok/ogeš orlanalt |
| 1PL: | orlanaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orlanalt |
| 2PL: | orlanaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orlanalt |
| 3PL: | orlanaltə̑t | ogə̑t orlanalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlanaltə̑m | šə̑m orlanalt |
| 2SG: | orlanaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orlanalt |
| 3SG: | orlanalte | ə̑š orlanalt |
| 1PL: | orlanaltna | ə̑šna orlanalt |
| 2PL: | orlanaltda | ə̑šda orlanalt |
| 3PL: | orlanaltə̑č́ | ə̑št orlanalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlanaltə̑nam | orlanaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orlanaltə̑nat | orlanaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orlanaltə̑n | orlanaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orlanaltə̑nna | orlanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orlanaltə̑nda | orlanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orlanaltə̑nə̑t | orlanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlanaltam ə̑l'e | om orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlanaltat ə̑l'e | ot orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlanalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlanaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlanaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlanaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orlanalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlanaltam ulmaš | om orlanalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orlanaltat ulmaš | ot orlanalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlanalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orlanalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orlanaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orlanalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orlanaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orlanalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlanaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orlanalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlanaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | orlanaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlanaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | orlanaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlanaltə̑n ə̑l'e | orlanaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlanaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | orlanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlanaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | orlanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlanaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orlanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlanaltə̑nam ulmaš | orlanaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orlanaltə̑nat ulmaš | orlanaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlanaltə̑n ulmaš | orlanaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orlanaltə̑nna ulmaš | orlanaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orlanaltə̑nda ulmaš | orlanaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlanaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orlanaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orlanalt | it orlanalt |
| 3SG: | orlanaltše | ə̑nže orlanalt |
| 1PL: | (orlanaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orlanalt) |
| 2PL: | orlanaltsa | ida orlanalt |
| 3PL: | orlanaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orlanalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlanaltnem | ə̑nem orlanalt |
| 2SG: | orlanaltnet | ə̑net orlanalt |
| 3SG: | orlanaltneže | ə̑než orlanalt |
| 1PL: | orlanaltnena | ə̑nena orlanalt |
| 2PL: | orlanaltneda | ə̑neda orlanalt |
| 3PL: | orlanaltnešt | ə̑nešt orlanalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | orlanaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlanaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlanaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlanaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlanaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orlanalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlanaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orlanalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orlanaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net orlanalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlanaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než orlanalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orlanaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orlanalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlanaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orlanalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orlanaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orlanaltman |
| Active participle: | orlanaltše |
| Passive participle: | orlanaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orlanaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | orlanaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orlanaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orlanaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orlanaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orlanaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orlanaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orlanaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orlanaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||